See handlian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "handlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: handlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: handlen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "handil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: handil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: handil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "handle"
},
"expansion": "English: handle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: handle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "handeln",
"3": "händeln",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: handeln, händeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: handeln, händeln"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*handulōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handulōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handulōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handulōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hand",
"3": "lian"
},
"expansion": "hand + -lian",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *handulōn, from Proto-Germanic *handulōną. Equivalent to hand + -lian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "handlian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "handliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handliġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handloden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handliende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehandlod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "handlian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "handlian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -lian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "handlung"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to handle (touch or feel with the hands)"
],
"id": "en-handlian-ang-verb--OhQ38Jh",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "handle"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑnd.li.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑnd.li.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "handlian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "handlung"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "handlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: handlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: handlen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "handil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: handil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: handil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "handle"
},
"expansion": "English: handle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: handle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "handeln",
"3": "händeln",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: handeln, händeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: handeln, händeln"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*handulōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handulōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handulōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handulōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hand",
"3": "lian"
},
"expansion": "hand + -lian",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *handulōn, from Proto-Germanic *handulōną. Equivalent to hand + -lian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "handlian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "handliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handliġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handloden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handliende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehandlod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "handlian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "handlian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "handle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -lian",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to handle (touch or feel with the hands)"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑnd.li.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑnd.li.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "handlian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for handlian meaning in Old English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.